![]() ![]() Not all articles are assigned DOIs yet, but if available, the DOI will usually be included with the rest of the electrontic citation information for your article. If you have a DOI for your article, include it at the end of the citation. Unlike URL links and Web addresses, which can break or change, a DOI provides a consistent way to look up a referenced article. Each article has a unique DOI - think of it as a "digital thumbprint."ĭOIs are used in APA citations to help scholars find cited articles more efficiently. ![]() Unlike a URL or Web address, an article's DOI always remains the same. If the article is only available on a website you include the URL at the end of the citation and not widely available in databases.Ī Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique set of numbers and letters that can be assigned to a particular article to help identify it. A descriptive review of ADHDĬoaching research: Implications for college students. If you accessed an article from a database and there is no DOI present, cite it as if it is a print source with no DOI.Īhmann, E., Tuttle, L.J., Saviet, M. Historical and comparative perspectives on a-prefixing in theĮnglish of Appalachia. Important role of irrelevent information. Individual differences in teh attentional blink: The ![]() If the article is only accessible via a website then include the URL at the end of the citation. ![]() If you accessed the article via a Database then no URL is necessary. If the article information DOES NOT include a DOI, then consider how you accessed the article.If the article information DOES include a DOI, place it at the end of the citation.The exact citation formation will depend on whether the article has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) available. Bulletin of the American MeteorologicalĪPA style does not distinguish between articles accessed through a database and articles accessed via the Web. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Janowiak, J., Mo, K.C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A. Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Insert an ellipses (.) after the name of the nineteenth author followed by the name of the last author listed. Stereotype maintenane: The role of encoding and goals. Wenneker, C.P., Wigbolus, D.H., & Spears, R. Use the ampersand (&) rather than the word "and." List each author in the same order they appear in the article's byline. Note that if a DOI is available for an article whether in print or electronic format it should be included at the end of the citation Scholarly Article in a Print Journal with no DOI present How to Format Bibliographical Entries for the Cited Reference Page.Websites, Newspapers, Magazines, Federal Agency Publications, & Streaming Media.Conferences, Data, Patents, Software, Standards, & Technical Reports.Books, Encyclopedias, Theses, Dissertations.Once you’ve chosen a subject, search for your topic in one or two of the recommended databases that are listed on the top of the subject list.īrowse for databases by type if you want to find other kinds of formats, such as encyclopedias, newspapers, government information sources, statistics, maps, images and more. If you aren’t sure what subject to choose, look for the academic department that your class is listed under. Simply choose one of those databases and type in your keywords to begin to find articles.īrowse for databases by subject (such as Economics, Electrical Engineering, or Art History) if you want to dig deeper into resources covering a specific discipline. General article databases are a good place to start since they include both popular and scholarly journal titles covering numerous disciplines. You can use UC Library Search on the Library homepage to search across various book and article databases simultaneously. To find the best resources for your topic, you might want to go directly to a specific database.įind the best database(s) for your research topic: ![]()
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